Sunday, February 26, 2012

Guest Post - Tan Li


Tan is one of Chris' Spring 2012 Professional Speaking students at Carnegie Mellon. Here he writes about virtual communication.

With the development of technology, communicating with other becomes much easier than before. Virtual communication has been seen in business frequently nowadays, such as emails, video conferences and etc. Most big companies rely more on the Internet and global technologies. As a result, how to make effective virtual communication plays a vital role in business.

Definition
Virtual communication is defined by Umea University as, “the information, communication, and action, mediated by new information technologies, where contents, intentions, or actors may be nonexistent, distorted, replaced, or created – intentionally or unintentionally.”[1] Virtual communication also means that people work in a team without actually seeing others. In 21st century, it is a common way for completing projects in large companies with departments spread all over the world.

Purpose
The intention of virtual communication is to send the ideas and thoughts clearly without meeting one another. It is only considered to be successful that people send the message and the recipients receive the message correctly and timely.

Types
Virtual communication has different types. The internet is the most common medium in virtual communication. It could be used for emails, video conferences, social networking, online chatting room and instant messenger. On the other hand, mobile phone is another powerful tool for virtual communication. Text messages are considered effective in business, even though they are used more for interpersonal relationships. It is very important to know the appropriate type of virtual communication to use. For instance, if there is something important to announce, I will prefer to use emails or telephone calls rather than text messages.

Worries
Even though there are so many benefits brought by effective virtual communication, we still need to consider some issues that could lead to bad communication.
The first thing we should think about is the time zone. If the company has branches all over the word, the time zone will be a major consideration. For example, in United States, people in the east should make the contact after 12pm because it is just 9am in the west. If someone in United States wants to communicate with others in China, they had better choose to write an email rather than make a phone call.  

Another worry about virtual communication is the dependence on technology. For a company that relies greatly on technology, once the network fails or the database breaks down or even a slight outage for several hours, people will have nothing to do but wait for the engineer to fix it and the company may lose millions of dollars. So these companies should keep monitoring their network status and back up their databases frequently.

The last thing people should worry about is miscommunication in virtual communication. Email is frequently used these days and it has been proved to be efficient. However, something emotional like tone is lost when we type the words in the email. Communicating in a virtual world, people are not able to read your minds as easily as talking face to face. Some useful signs like facial expressions and body languages will not be seen. As a result, it will increase the potential for miscommunications. All in all, in order to make effective virtual communication, we should consider the difference in time zone, the dependency on technology and the potential for miscommunication.


[1] Papa, Nicole. "Effective Virtual Communication" eHow | How to Videos, Articles & More - Discover the expert in you. | eHow.com. Web. 19 Feb. 2012. <http://www.ehow.com/about_6756180_effective-virtual-communication.html>.

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